Medi-Cal Peer Support Specialist Practice Exam

How does structural racism affect health outcomes?

1. It improves health outcomes for everyone

2. It has no influence on health and recovery outcomes

3. It negatively impacts health and recovery outcomes for people of color

4. It only affects economic disparities

The correct answer is: It negatively impacts health and recovery outcomes for people of color

Structural racism refers to the system of policies, practices, and norms that provide different opportunities and outcomes based on race. This systemic issue has profound implications for health outcomes, particularly for people of color. When examining the specific answer that states it negatively impacts health and recovery outcomes for people of color, it encompasses several critical factors. For example, individuals from marginalized communities often face inequalities in access to quality healthcare, which can result in delayed diagnoses, inadequate treatment, and ultimately poorer health outcomes. Additionally, structural racism can create environments that contribute to stress, exacerbate mental health issues, and lead to higher rates of chronic illnesses among these populations. Furthermore, these health disparities are not solely a consequence of individual behavior or choices; they arise from a long history of policies that have systematically disadvantaged certain racial groups. This affects not just physical health, but also access to social support networks, economic stability, and the overall community environment, all of which are essential for recovery and well-being. In contrast, the other responses do not accurately reflect the reality of structural racism. The idea that it improves health outcomes or has no influence ignores the extensive research showing adverse effects of systemic racial biases. Similarly, suggesting that it only affects economic disparities fails to recognize the complex interplay between economic