Medi-Cal Peer Support Specialist Practice Exam

What does the harm reduction model prioritize in addressing substance use issues?

1. Complete abstinence from substances

2. Reducing negative consequences associated with substance use

3. Mandatory treatment for all users

4. Preventing all forms of addiction

The correct answer is: Reducing negative consequences associated with substance use

The harm reduction model primarily focuses on reducing the negative consequences associated with substance use rather than insisting on complete abstinence or mandatory treatment. This approach recognizes that while substance use can lead to various health and social issues, many individuals may not be ready or willing to eliminate their substance use altogether. Instead, harm reduction strategies aim to minimize the adverse effects through practical interventions and support, which can include safer use practices, providing access to health services, and promoting education about substances. This model emphasizes the importance of reducing harm rather than judging individuals for their substance use. It accepts that some level of use may continue and seeks to manage that in a way that protects individuals' health and well-being. By focusing on health outcomes and safety, harm reduction encourages users to engage with services and support systems without the stigma that often accompanies addiction treatment that demands abstinence from the outset.