Medi-Cal Peer Support Specialist Practice Exam

What is the primary goal of the harm reduction model for substance use challenges?

1. Increased availability of drugs

2. Decreased overdose risk and improved access to systems of care

3. To encourage complete abstinence from substances

4. To minimize health care costs

The correct answer is: Decreased overdose risk and improved access to systems of care

The harm reduction model focuses on minimizing the negative consequences associated with substance use rather than solely aiming for abstinence. The primary goal is to decrease overdose risk and improve access to systems of care. This approach recognizes that while some individuals may not be ready or able to abstain from substance use, they can still benefit from strategies that reduce harm, like safer drug-use practices, access to clean syringes, or treatment for addiction-related health issues. By prioritizing harm reduction, the model aims to improve overall public health outcomes and provide individuals with resources that can lead to safer behaviors and better health management. This includes creating pathways to gain access to healthcare services, mental health support, and addiction treatment, thus enabling individuals to make informed decisions about their health and well-being without the pressure of achieving complete abstinence immediately.